Historically, AMPs were primarily identified and characterized for their antimicrobial properties, leading to a predominant focus on biotic stress responses, where their inhibitory effects on pathogens are straightforward to assay and quantify (Tang et al., 2023)
In May 2013, it officially expanded into the global market, extending its business scope from feed additives to full-range food additives, embarking on the journey of international brand development, with high-quality products sold well across the globe
Studies have demonstrated that metformin administration can enhance the autophagy, proliferation, and promote differentiation in granulosa cells while suppressing apoptotic pathways
Proton pump inhibitor-induced gut dysbiosis and immunomodulation: current knowledge and potential restoration by probiotics
Moreover, it has been investigated in research settings for its association with changes in body-composition markers, muscle-related signaling pathways, age-associated physiological indicators, sleep-related parameters, and biological processes involved in tissue recovery
