Across the studied peptides, the authors reported reduced MMP-9 synthesis, increased Ki-67 and CD98hc expression, and, for AED and AEDG, suppression of caspase-dependent apoptosis that increased during cell-culture aging
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Long-term studies are ongoing to confirm efficacy and safety (Bachelez 2015)
FitzGerald UF, Gilbey T, Brodie S, Barnett SC
It was originally derived from a protein fragment associated with gastric juice and studied for its protective effects on the gastrointestinal system. Since its development in the 1990s, research has expanded into musculoskeletal healing, where it has shown promising effects in animal models involving tendon, ligament, muscle, and bone injuries. One important caveat regarding BPC-157 is that it is not FDA-approved for human use, and most of what we know comes from preclinical research