silymarin glutathione NOW Foods Extra Strength Milk Thistle Extract, 450 mg L-Ornithine Lecithin Phospholipid Choline Bitartrate

Safety Profile & Risks Common Side Effects (usually mild): Injection site pain, irritation, or phlebitis (especially with rapid IV push) Transient nausea, headache, or dizziness Metallic taste during infusion Serious Concerns: Potential liver and kidney strain with high-dose or long-term use Risk of severe allergic reactions (rare) Possible zinc depletion with prolonged use Counterfeit products are extremely common, fake versions may contain unknown contaminants, heavy metals, or incorrect dosing

[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 80.Schmaal L., Veltman D.J., Nederveen A., Van Den Brink W., Goudriaan A.E

doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-74039-3_10 517 ShaoZMShenZZLiuCHSartippourMRGoVLHeberDet al

Oxidative stress is progressively enhanced with advancing stages of CKD

Biomolecules 14 , 685 (2024)